20 March 2008 15:54
THE comparison could hardly be starker. For every pound England spends on rural housing, Scotland spends ten. The National Housing Federation rightly calls the spending gap 'startling' in the evidence it presented this week to the Taylor inquiry into affordable housing and the rural economy.
The inquiry chaired by Matthew Taylor, Liberal Democrat MP for Truro and St Austell, has raised hopes in rural communities to the affordability crisis caused by rising house prices and second home ownership. However, they would be wise not to set their hopes too high. Only two years ago another independent inquiry chaired by journalist and broadcaster Elinor Goodman recommended more than 7,266 new affordable homes in rural areas per year. As the NHF points out, the current programme will only deliver 3,233 homes and last year's spending review only increased funding by 10% at a time when the overall housing budget increased by 30%.
The Scots spend £134 per head on rural social housing compared to just £13 in England. Part of the reason for the difference, says the NHF, is that rural housing in Scotland is spread over more remote areas. Another may be that public spending in Scotland in general is higher than in England.
But that cannot explain all of the difference. The inquiry is focussing on the planning system and the NHF suggests that one problem may be patchy implementation of planning guidance, local development plans and section 106 policies by rural local authorities. The best authorities are doing innovative work on maximising output from exceptions sites and community land trusts but the worst ones are not doing much to address the problem.
Perhaps another reason is that many rural authorities in England are so small and therefore lacking in resources and expertise. One of the earliest tests of that proposition will come in Taylor's home county of Cornwall, where the existing county council and six districts will be replaced by one unitary authority in 2009.
As the last spending review demonstrated, rural housing and rural issues in general also seem to be lower down the political agenda in London-centric England. Part of the reason for that may be an electoral system that turns most rural elections into Conservative/Lib Dem contests with Labour nowhere and reliant on urban areas for its hold on power.
But, whatever the reasons for it, the crisis in rural housing needs to be addressed urgently. Otherwise families like the 201 who applied to a housing association in Wiltshire for just two houses will continue to be left out in the cold.
Posted by Jules Birch, March 20
Posted in Rural housing