Worklessness
Posted in: Need to Know | Ask the Experts
04/06/2009 11:31 am
Could someone please define "worklessness"?
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04/06/2009 12:16 pm
lack of employment/job, whether paid or unpaid (voluntary). It means that for official purposes (tax, unemployment benefit, etc) you are not within the statistics of those practiicing what is considered officially a job or a profession.
It does not mean you are inactive or not dynamic or that you do not 'work.' For example most unemployed people work full time at their applications to get a job, sometimes for years even, but they are not considered 'workers.' So they live in the limbo called 'Worklessness.' It might also officially mean the inability of working (getting a job), like due to some disability, etc. but of course we know that most disabled people out of work do work in their gardens or clean their house, or cook for themselves and for relatives or friends, etc, So worklessness does not mean idleness.
This is my view. Any corrections or further contributions welcome.
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04/06/2009 1:50 pm
The renewal.net definition of Worklessness is its simplest form used to describe those without work. It can also be deemed as unemployment claimants; those who are out of work and looking for a job; and those who are economically inactive’.
The Social Exclusion Unit’s definition is – ‘people who are unemployed or economically inactive and who are in receipt of working age benefits’ and that worklessness is the sum of working age people who are unemployed and persons of working age who are economically inactive.
The Job Centre Plus’s definition is – ‘Worklessness is a less familiar term than unemployment and extends beyond the unemployed. It includes those who are economically inactive, that is those who are of working age not in work; full time education or training; and those not actively seeking work’.
The New Deal for Communities defines worklessness as ‘those who are unemployed or economically inactive and in receipt of benefits’.
The Department of Work and Pensions define a workless household as ‘a household where no adults are in paid employment’ and worklessness as ‘people of working age who are not in formal employment but who are looking for a job (the unemployed), together with people of working aged who are neither formal employed nor looking for formal employment (the economically inactive).’
Take your pick!
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04/06/2009 8:24 pm
I would certainly think that the word "Worklessness" means someone who is idle, a more correct word would be "Workshy" often associated with those claiming long term benefits and note Alan Savage attempts to justify how those on benefits, keep themselves busy doing volunteering work. I think the word he omits is on the lump or otherwise known as the "black Trade" where people who are in receipt of benefits do work for cash in hand. As for those in receipt of any form of disability or incapacity benefit, they are only allowed in certain circumstances to do work that is therapeutic, this does not mean supplementing their benefits with cash in hand.
The Government certainly have recognised that the Country cannot sustain the rising numbers who claim incapacity benefit and Disability Living Allowance, that is the obvious reason for scrapping incapacity benefit and introducing a benefit that will keep a check on all claimants to ensure they are not slinging the lead and why not, there are too many in the system who are forgotten and who abuse it I would also like to hear views on how someone who is on sickness benefit, incapacity benefit or DLA, can do voluntary work, or stand or serve as a Councillor, yet cannot work because they are too sick.
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05/06/2009 12:28 pm
In my work, when we refer to it, it refers to the general culture of those who are unemployed, or on benefits such as incapacity that effectively choose to remain in that position, those who see HB as "the council pay my rent" rather than acknowledge it's themselves who are responsible, but HB covers it.
The work opportunities offered to them effectively offer them no material incentive to take the post, due to other benefits that would be lost, or if that difference is minimal, e.g the single parent who takes on a job to find that after the reduced or removed HB and council tax benefit, the increased childcare costs, loss of free school dinners, etc they find themselves £10 a week better off for working 39 hours. Also the black economy angle should bot be lightly dismissed, nor benefit fraud such as not declaring working partners having moved in, etc
I know there are those who say they would take on a job in such circumstances but the majority would not. I must confess I probably wouldn't. When we talk about worklessness, it is that angle that we try and take on.
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08/06/2009 11:07 am
@ Alan, I agree, most jargon is strange.
In some ways worklessness is a helpful piece of jargon, because it refers to people who are not in formal employment without suggesting they are econimically inactive. Someone may be economically inactive in benefit terminology but they are not necessarily economically inert.
People may receive money which is spent in the community, they may also be contributing to the community in a caring or voluntary capacity which may not be recognised economically but undoubtedly has a value.
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08/06/2009 11:25 am
"Worklessness" has overtaken the terms "unemployed" or "economically inactive" - and become a ubiquitous terms for both of these former terms.
Its more than semantics. Unemployed can mean workshy or can mean lack of job opportunity or job creation by government, in the sense that all governments of all political persuasions can create or set the econmic conditions for job creation. Yet "worklessness" implies all the unemployed are workshy.
In simple terms "unemployed" means that the person and/or the govt can be to blame; whereas "worklessness" places the blame squarely on the individual and labels them as workshy.
In the age of political spin "worklessness" shifts the blame away from government, and in my view that is why it is used.
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Expert post
09/06/2009 3:12 pm
As several of the above posts suggest there is no one straightforward definition. The definition CIH use for the purpose of our recent toolkit on tackling worklessness is as follows:
Workless people include people of working age who are not working, are not in full-time education or training and are not actively seeking work. It includes the unemployed but offers a wider definition. ‘Unemployed’ refers only to those people who receive Job Seekers Allowance and who are actively seeking work.
Generally speaking, people who are workless will require a significant amount of training and support to become economically active.
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09/06/2009 9:54 pm
Even the CIH definition is problematic - A person of working age? Is that the same as anyone under pensionable age? If so if that 65 for men or 60 (60 year-old men qualify for pension credit). The scope for ambiguity is too wide.
What is wrong with the terms "unemployed" or "econimically inactive" or even "pensioner?" I would argue nothing and support my perhaps cynical view above that "worklessness" is a label of blame and or shame on vulnerable people and used precisely for such purposes, and not for any ease of clarification
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10/06/2009 0:12 am
Joe Halewood...Tue, 9 Jun 2009 21:54 GMT... I strongly agree with your posting... i know institution need to classify people for their statitistics purposes... I only hope the general public is intelligent enough to realise, that's all it it is, statistics and most of them meaningless... In a recession with 3,000,000 of unemployed, that the authorities and powers to be should use terms as 'worklessness' for those out of work is an outrageous and insensitive insult to millions of decent and already victimised citizens who finds tghemselves on the old dole.
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Expert post
11/06/2009 2:53 pm
There is a difference between unemployment and worklessness. Unemployment is a temporary situation all be it that an individual may be unemployed for a long time. Worklessness is used to describe the situation where certain groups of individuals risk never having paid employment such as people who have a learning disability or people who have a chronic health condition. Before the recession the Government thought there were a significant number of people who were not registered as unemployed but who with help and support could get and should get a job.
Blair
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11/06/2009 3:06 pm
Perhaps Joe has a valid point, but instead of struggling to come to terms with the word worklessness, accept it as a generalization of all those not in work, that includes pensioners. It is simply another created word so as not to offend and for the sake of being politically correct.
I think in the main posters fall into two categories, either they fall into the category of Worklessness and take offence, perhaps they prefer the term incapacitated or unemployed or even between jobs and of course we cannot forget the those swelling number claiming DLA. The second category are those in work and who through taxes pay for the growing numbers of worklessness, I think they prefer the word workshy and are simply perplexed at the growing number of people walking on sticks, or running about on scooters, and claiming Mobility cars, it even exceeds the number wounded in the War.
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11/06/2009 3:09 pm
There seems to be widespread agreement on two points here. The first is that "unemployed" and "workless"are not the same or are interchangeable. The second is that the term "worklessness" is used wrongly - for wahtever reasons???- to describe and label the unemployed.
One final point - I agree the govt stated there were many people economically inactive, such as those with health conditions. I also recall govt stating they should get help and support in finding employment wherever possible- as an aim. Yet I fail to recall any such funding for such initiatives to make that aim a reality.
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27/06/2010 3:01 pm
I'm going to work allright London and Quadrant want me out, there going to have to work very hard, and I will make them pay, I will drag this out for years, we will go to court, that should be a few thousand down the drain. Oh what fun we can have, it's pay back time, let the battle begin.
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30/06/2010 10:38 am
Joe Halewood : "Yet I fail to recall any such funding for such initiatives to make that aim a reality."
That is understandable Joe, but there are significant number of commercial companies making a great deal of money from Government contracts, delivering such initiatives.
I recently met a Director of one such company, paying themselves £120k p.a. They would claim 'Payment by Results' of course
TL
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30/06/2010 10:55 am
This thread has succeeded in setting me off on an inquisitive trail.
You might all enjoy this well written publication from the Local Government Information Unit.
https://member.lgiu.org.uk/whatwedo/Publications/Documents/Local%20Work.pdf
TL
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30/06/2010 11:18 am
The term "worklessness" needs to be applied to understand its malevolent intent in creating that term.
There is no better topic that the HB cap and cutting proposals in which those who are "workless" are being blamed for the state paying some very unscrupulous profiteering private landlords £50k a year in HB.
The HB cuts (or alleged cuts) are all aimed and quite rightly so at reducing the burgeoning HB bill. Yet why blame tenants and in particular workshy or workless tenants for private landlords holding the state to ransom. Worklessness is a very convenient term to use for blame yet the HB bill is rocketing because of the scarcity of social housing and the private landlords coming in to meet demand and charging the earth for it.
As i've said elsewhere its not the odd thousand or so London HB tenants that make the HB bill increase, its the 70% extra they charge nationally over and above what councils charge - £109pw rather than £65pw in the latest official national figures. Over 1.2m people per week at £45 extra is the real cause of the HB bill spiralling not the isolated few at £5ok per annum.
Worklessness was designed and invented to be used as a convenient scapegoat and also to shift blame away from central government (of any persuasion) for their role in creating jobs and the conditions for work.
We will always have some people who take the mickey out of the system and who are reluctant to work or even hell bent on not working. Im not making any excuses or apologies for them and they are a parasitic element. Yet they are not to blame for the HB bill spiralling - that is due to a much bigger parasite - the massively profiteering private landlords that nobosy is pointing the finger at because "worklessness" makes an easier target however erroneously the reality.
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