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While some hope for a silver bullet to tackle the housing crisis, Bjorn Howard argues that lots of small changes are needed to really solve the problem
It’s perhaps appropriate that a general election took place just a few weeks before the start of a new decade, given that political party manifestos of all colours usually include promises to revolutionise sectors and markets, and change lives.
In the same way, the start of the 2020s seems an opportune time to look at what will shape housing over the next 10 years. Plenty of people – politicians included – are already offering their views about what will put rocket fuel into changing our sector for the better.
I have written before about what I call the ‘silver bullet factor’ – the desire to identify and propose that one big idea to improve everything.
Then begins the ritual of said idea being picked apart and, often, debunked before it’s barely off the drawing board.
Think about how many times you’ve heard critics describe an idea as “not a panacea”. Then, let’s be honest: in our sector there isn’t a panacea.
The problems with Britain’s housing market – including but not limited to affordability and supply in places with a lack of homes – are complex.
It is little short of fantastical to suggest that one proposal, however grand, could come close to “fixing” our “broken” market.
Instead, I’d argue the truth is that as with many of life’s problems, the solution lies in lots of smaller fixes that together create a better working model, in this case our housing market.
Unfortunately, the idea that solving a problem may involve myriad tweaks and not one ‘big idea’ is inconvenient to some.
Which brings me to a working example from my own experience. Aster has recently agreed £13m of funding from Homes England under its Shared Ownership and Affordable Homes Programme (SOAHP). The scheme may sound unspectacular – not to mention have a tongue-twisting abbreviation – but it’s an important change in how housing associations can secure Homes England funding.
“Unfortunately, the idea that solving a problem may involve myriad tweaks and no one ‘big idea’ is inconvenient to some”
Under SOAHP, our development team, led by our group development director Amanda Williams, will be able to access 95% of funding for specific eligible schemes at the point we acquire the land.
Compare this to the current process under which housing associations receive 40% at the land acquisition stage, 35% when they begin building and 25% once the development is finished.
This added flexibility has real impact. It means Amanda and her team can scope costs earlier and on a scheme-by-scheme basis.
As we receive the funding sooner, we can increase capacity and this means we can do what really matters – build more high-quality social rent and affordable homes.
The £13m will allow us to build more than 400 homes quickly across 11 of our schemes over the next three years. As a housing association that builds about 1,000 homes a year, you can see the significance of this alteration in how Homes England awards funding, however modest the change may seem. Our first development under SOAHP is already under way in Tadley, Hampshire.
Does Aster have the monopoly on which ‘fixes’ will improve Britain’s housing market? Of course not. But I believe Homes England is being far-sighted and pragmatic with SOAHP. Why wouldn’t you make changes to a model if you knew it was likely to allow associations to build more homes?
This, I believe, is the case with SOAHP. And, importantly, it’s a perfect example of the potential impact one small change can have in a market.
My hope is that outlining here the ways in which our model is evolving will inspire others in the sector to share their own ideas and examples, however small they may seem.
“The truth is we all have something to contribute, even if the ideas don’t immediately seem ‘big’”
No one denies that the market needs to change but we shouldn’t hold our breath awaiting a silver bullet, although it is tempting to look for that elusive panacea.
The truth is we all have something to contribute, even if the ideas don’t immediately seem ‘big’.
Going back to our work under SOAHP, the important thing for me is the 400 families that will get a brand new social rent or affordable home because of our ability to access Home England’s funding.
It’s a reminder of why we all do what we do. And at the dawn of a new decade, what could be more inspiring than that?
Bjorn Howard, chief executive, Aster Group
Lead Partner | Funding (£) | Affordable homeownership | Affordable Rent | Social Rent | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A2Dominion South Limited | 13,441,333 | 259 | 121 | 37 | 417 |
Abbeyfield Braintree, Bocking and Felsted Society Limited | 1,550,000 | 0 | 37 | 37 | |
Abbeyfield Southern Oaks | 1,071,864 | 0 | 24 | 24 | |
Accent Corporate Services Limited | 58,381,250 | 1109 | 745 | 136 | 1990 |
Accord Housing Association Limited | 43,098,400 | 213 | 1211 | 1424 | |
Action Housing and Support Limited | 753,000 | 0 | 25 | 25 | |
Adactus Housing Association Limited | 30,193,000 | 181 | 862 | 138 | 1181 |
Adler Housing | 200,000 | 0 | 5 | 5 | |
Adur District Council | 1,202,627 | 7 | 15 | 22 | |
Aldwyck Housing Group Limited | 1,239,602 | 198 | 109 | 307 | |
Almshouse Consortium Ltd | 7,786,000 | 0 | 244 | 20 | 264 |
Alpha (R.S.L.) Limited | 5,219,000 | 0 | 97 | 19 | 116 |
AmicusHorizon Limited | 6,774,111 | 315 | 305 | 620 | |
AnchorHanover | 1,058,435 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 81 |
Arawak Walton Housing Association Limited | 508,296 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 12 |
Arches Housing Limited | 710,000 | 17 | 53 | 70 | |
Ashley House | 3,333,750 | 25 | 65 | 90 | |
Aster Group Limited | 21,189,530 | 368 | 802 | 123 | 1293 |
B3 Living Limited | 7,965,000 | 197 | 235 | 432 | |
Babergh District Council | 1,515,000 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 30 |
Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council | 1,355,000 | 0 | 44 | 3 | 47 |
Believe Housing Limited [fka County Durham HGL] | 8,027,500 | 103 | 175 | 278 | |
BHA Housing 2014 Limited | 3,218,000 | 55 | 711 | 42 | 808 |
Birmingham City Council | 3,480,000 | 0 | 113 | 113 | |
Blackpool Council | 3,055,000 | 0 | 86 | 86 | |
Bolsover District Council | 771,608 | 0 | 21 | 21 | |
Bournemouth Borough Council | 264,000 | 11 | 11 | ||
bpha Limited | 477,070 | 318 | 1210 | 1 | 1529 |
BRIDPORT COHOUSING | 504,000 | 14 | 14 | ||
Brighton and Hove City Council | 750,000 | 0 | 13 | 13 | |
Bristol CLT Limited | 1,125,000 | 18 | 7 | 25 | |
Broadacres Housing Association Limited | 8,021,566 | 78 | 209 | 1 | 288 |
Broadland Housing Association Limited | 5,410,000 | 46 | 116 | 4 | 166 |
Bury Metropolitan Borough Council | 264,000 | 8 | 1 | 9 | |
Calder Valley Community Land Trust Limited | 240,000 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
Calico Homes Limited | 7,923,000 | 40 | 183 | 223 | |
Cambridge City Council | 388,500 | 21 | 21 | ||
Canterbury City Council | 425,638 | 0 | 11 | 11 | |
Captiva Homes Limited | 325,000 | 13 | 13 | ||
Castles and Coasts Housing Association Ltd (prev Two castles) | 622,000 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 33 |
Catalyst Housing Limited | 13,632,000 | 515 | 477 | 992 | |
Central Bedfordshire Council | 4,770,000 | 80 | 81 | 161 | |
Chapeltown Cohousing Ltd | 450,000 | 10 | 10 | ||
Chelmer Housing Partnership Limited | 5,946,500 | 422 | 793 | 50 | 1265 |
Cheltenham Borough Homes Limited | 105,000 | 0 | 7 | 7 | |
Cheltenham Young Men's Christian Association | 2,040,000 | 0 | 48 | 48 | |
Cherry Homes Services Ltd | 1,620,000 | 50 | 50 | ||
Circle Anglia Limited | 1,515,000 | 19 | 41 | 60 | |
City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council | 2,854,000 | 50 | 26 | 76 | |
City of Lincoln Council | 3,670,000 | 15 | 70 | 85 | |
City of York Council | 5,612,215 | 65 | 57 | 122 | |
Clarion Housing Group Limited | 60,986,400 | 3240 | 2010 | 19 | 5269 |
Coastline Housing Limited | 20,965,350 | 193 | 332 | 525 | |
Colne Housing Society Limited | 3,630,000 | 167 | 181 | 2 | 350 |
Connect Housing Association Limited | 3,660,000 | 42 | 54 | 96 | |
Connexus Housing Limited | 17,725,378 | 229 | 287 | 516 | |
Contour Homes Limited | 27,175,916 | 354 | 500 | 854 | |
Cornwall Council | 2,002,500 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 34 |
Cornwall Rural Housing Association Limited | 628,585 | 17 | 6 | 23 | |
COUNTRYSIDE (WPL) LTD | 2,286,000 | 0 | 69 | 69 | |
Craven District Council | 914,394 | 14 | 9 | 23 | |
Creative Support Limited | 595,000 | 0 | 17 | 17 | |
Cross Keys Homes Limited | 6,829,400 | 479 | 490 | 969 | |
Curo Places Limited | 1,892,188 | 10 | 59 | 1 | 70 |
Darlington Borough Council | 8,066,000 | 0 | 212 | 212 | |
Devon & Cornwall Housing Association Limited | 3,725,411 | 60 | 72 | 132 | |
Devon and Cornwall Housing Limited | 30,639,500 | 461 | 519 | 214 | 1194 |
Dimensions (UK) Limited | - | 0 | 6 | 6 | |
Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council | 5,591,500 | 0 | 147 | 147 | |
Dover District Council | 1,160,000 | 29 | 29 | ||
East Midlands Housing Association Limited | 37,130,452 | 602 | 467 | 32 | 1101 |
East Riding Of Yorkshire Council | 3,461,500 | 36 | 140 | 176 | |
East Thames Group Limited | 1,503,000 | 0 | 73 | 73 | |
Elim Housing Association Limited | 700,000 | 20 | 20 | ||
Elite Property Services | 310,550 | 13 | 13 | ||
Empowering People Inspiring Communities Limited | 4,375,000 | 143 | 5 | 148 | |
ENGIE REGENERATION LTD | 9,826,298 | 0 | 225 | 32 | 257 |
English Rural Housing Association Limited | 1,737,000 | 2 | 45 | 47 | |
Esh Acorn Homes | 540,000 | 0 | 18 | 18 | |
Estuary Housing Association Limited | 3,514,000 | 86 | 34 | 4 | 124 |
Fairoak Housing Association | 388,540 | 0 | 8 | 8 | |
Family Mosaic Housing | - | 1 | 1 | ||
First Choice Homes Oldham Limited | 14,224,000 | 194 | 217 | 411 | |
FL5 Ltd | 1,500,000 | 50 | 50 | ||
Flagship Housing Group Limited | 131,250 | 25 | 121 | 146 | |
ForHousing Limited | 13,779,050 | 17 | 356 | 79 | 452 |
Framework Housing Association | 2,293,408 | 0 | 81 | 81 | |
French Weir Affordable Homes | 18,000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Funding Affordable Homes Housing Association Limited | 7,502,350 | 47 | 107 | 6 | 160 |
Galliford | 18,538,901 | 255 | 305 | 560 | |
Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council | 459,703 | 0 | 12 | 12 | |
Genesis Housing Association Limited | 1,635,000 | 161 | 161 | ||
Gentoo Group Limited | 12,448,520 | 76 | 407 | 483 | |
Gloucester City Homes Limited | 3,754,000 | 51 | 128 | 2 | 181 |
Golding Homes Limited | 3,844,000 | 303 | 438 | 20 | 761 |
Grainger Trust Limited | - | 32 | 32 | ||
Grand Union Housing Group Limited | 18,269,000 | 410 | 544 | 93 | 1047 |
Great Places Housing Association | 46,386,794 | 1006 | 727 | 128 | 1861 |
Greater Manchester Jewish Housing Association | - | 11 | 11 | ||
GreenSquare Group Limited | 3,972,434 | 77 | 449 | 22 | 548 |
Halton Housing | 10,285,857 | 136 | 103 | 239 | |
Hanover Housing Association | - | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Harrogate Borough Council | 1,174,000 | 1 | 3 | 25 | 29 |
Hartlepool Borough Council | 1,480,000 | 0 | 43 | 43 | |
Hastoe Housing Association Limited | 3,299,000 | 57 | 71 | 3 | 131 |
Hellens Residential Limited | 4,854,500 | 116 | 20 | 136 | |
Heylo | 64,727,088 | 2059 | 2059 | ||
HH No 3 | 14,274,646 | 447 | 447 | ||
Highstone Housing Association Limited | 12,139,000 | 0 | 285 | 285 | |
Hightown Housing Association Limited | 18,982,500 | 153 | 912 | 1065 | |
Home Group Limited | 28,818,000 | 443 | 812 | 18 | 1273 |
Homeless Action Resource Project | 270,000 | 0 | 9 | 9 | |
Honeycomb Group Ltd | 1,424,571 | 0 | 75 | 75 | |
Housing & Care 21 | 22,650,000 | 400 | 346 | 746 | |
Humankind Charity | 997,500 | 0 | 55 | 55 | |
Hyde Housing Association Limited | 6,098,940 | 407 | 23 | 9 | 439 |
Incommunities Group Limited | 3,054,250 | 74 | 120 | 194 | |
Irwell Valley Housing Association Limited | 8,491,000 | 71 | 128 | 11 | 210 |
J & M Residential Lettings Limited | 2,794,500 | 22 | 72 | 94 | |
Jessup | 3,883,096 | 0 | 63 | 63 | |
Karbon Homes Limited | 420,000 | 2 | 10 | 12 | |
Karbon Homes Limited (fka Isos Housing Limited) | 21,830,380 | 316 | 361 | 677 | |
Karbon Homes Ltd (fka Derwentside Homes) | 19,587,148 | 524 | 94 | 618 | |
Keelman Homes Limited | 3,985,000 | 9 | 116 | 125 | |
KEEPMOAT HOMES LIMITED | 4,000,000 | 88 | 12 | 100 | |
Kendal Almshouse Charity | 416,000 | 0 | 16 | 16 | |
Kier Community Living LLP | 1,785,000 | 51 | 51 | ||
Kier Group | 1,350,000 | 111 | 123 | 234 | |
Kingston upon Hull City Council | 7,697,850 | 174 | 174 | ||
Knightstone Housing Association Limited | 8,170,000 | 247 | 56 | 57 | 360 |
Knowsley Housing Trust | 7,908,726 | 162 | 87 | 249 | |
Leazes Homes Limited | 60,000 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
LEGAL & GENERAL AFFORDABLE HOMES LTD | 2,790,000 | 77 | 4 | 81 | |
Loddon Homes Limited | 2,403,541 | 38 | 6 | 29 | 73 |
London & Quadrant Housing Trust | - | 156 | 146 | 302 | |
Longhurst Group Limited | 53,060,954 | 1025 | 839 | 27 | 1891 |
Lovell | 5,622,500 | 8 | 126 | 134 | |
Manchester City Council | 4,274,000 | 19 | 96 | 115 | |
Mansfield District Council | 286,000 | 6 | 56 | 62 | |
Merlin Housing Society Limited | 2,852,464 | 45 | 132 | 177 | |
Metropolitan Housing Trust Limited | 21,319,002 | 1004 | 373 | 65 | 1442 |
MHS Homes | 1,881,666 | 65 | 65 | ||
Mid Suffolk District Council | 1,420,000 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 32 |
Midland Heart Limited | 19,696,250 | 136 | 727 | 43 | 906 |
Moat Homes Limited | 1,740,000 | 943 | 648 | 1591 | |
Nehemiah United Churches Housing Association Limited | - | 0 | 6 | 6 | |
Network Homes Limited | 88,000 | 23 | 43 | 66 | |
New Charter Homes Limited | 151,326,097 | 2453 | 2024 | 133 | 4610 |
Newark and Sherwood District Council | 4,307,636 | 0 | 103 | 103 | |
Newcastle City Council | 13,857,671 | 72 | 395 | 14 | 481 |
North Kesteven District Council | 1,240,826 | 0 | 61 | 61 | |
North Tyneside Council | 347,904 | 0 | 18 | 18 | |
Nottingham City Council | 222,000 | 0 | 6 | 6 | |
Nottingham City Homes Registered Provider Limited | 306,000 | 0 | 17 | 17 | |
Nuneaton And Bedworth Borough Council | 1,340,000 | 0 | 28 | 28 | |
Octavia Housing | 768,000 | 24 | 70 | 8 | 102 |
Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council | 1,715,943 | 0 | 40 | 40 | |
One Housing Group Limited | 1,622,000 | 46 | 46 | ||
Ongo Homes Limited | 12,247,504 | 77 | 313 | 390 | |
Orbit Group Limited | 18,900,295 | 354 | 718 | 24 | 1096 |
Orwell Housing Association Limited | 11,905,815 | 212 | 592 | 50 | 854 |
Paradigm Housing Group Limited | 15,316,000 | 944 | 393 | 4 | 1341 |
Paragon Community Housing Group Limited | - | 13 | 13 | ||
Paragon Community Housing Limited | 174,772 | 66 | 150 | 216 | |
Partners Foundation Limited | 2,825,206 | 0 | 47 | 47 | |
Pierhead Housing Association Limited | 1,902,030 | 0 | 74 | 74 | |
Places for People Group Limited | 4,077,000 | 65 | 245 | 310 | |
Platform Housing Group Limited | 8,259,950 | 165 | 184 | 52 | 401 |
Plexus UK (First Project) Limited | 710,899 | 0 | 31 | 31 | |
Plus Dane Housing Group Limited | 8,556,000 | 82 | 194 | 276 | |
Rapport Housing and Care | 2,328,150 | 24 | 43 | 67 | |
RCVDA | 1,200,000 | 0 | 20 | 20 | |
Reading Borough Council | 6,183,000 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 83 |
Riverside Housing Association Limited | 48,237,750 | 574 | 1017 | 1591 | |
Roborough Community Property Association Limited | 190,000 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
Rochdale Boroughwide Housing Limited | 4,662,000 | 64 | 55 | 119 | |
Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council | 6,666,000 | 71 | 150 | 221 | |
Rugby Borough Council | 1,255,000 | 0 | 24 | 21 | 45 |
Sage Housing Limited | - | 0 | 11 | 11 | |
Salix Homes Limited | 6,423,000 | 108 | 26 | 33 | 167 |
Salvation Army Housing Association | 1,675,000 | 20 | 25 | 45 | |
Sanctuary Housing Association | 105,297,990 | 1760 | 904 | 160 | 2824 |
Saxon Weald Homes Limited | 1,649,755 | 93 | 98 | 191 | |
Selby District Council | 858,000 | 0 | 23 | 23 | |
Sempra Homes Ltd | 2,474,071 | 90 | 90 | ||
Sentinel Housing Association Ltd | 5,689,600 | 116 | 195 | 23 | 334 |
Settle Group | 3,745,000 | 62 | 152 | 7 | 221 |
Severn Vale Housing Society Limited | 558,000 | 0 | 17 | 17 | |
SHA 2016 Limited | 22,102,321 | 462 | 1641 | 154 | 2257 |
Sheffield City Council | 220,000 | 0 | 10 | 10 | |
Shoreline Housing Partnership Limited | - | 0 | 19 | 19 | |
Shropshire Council | 779,574 | 19 | 4 | 23 | |
SLAYCO LIMITED | 168,000 | 0 | 6 | 6 | |
Soha Housing Limited | 833,050 | 8 | 286 | 294 | |
Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council | 2,331,000 | 60 | 0 | 14 | 74 |
Solon South West Housing Association Limited | 2,085,000 | 0 | 55 | 24 | 79 |
South Cheshire Housing Society Limited | 296,000 | 0 | 8 | 8 | |
South Derbyshire District Council | 180,000 | 0 | 6 | 6 | |
South Holland District Council | 1,100,000 | 14 | 32 | 46 | |
South Lakes Housing | 2,178,750 | 23 | 62 | 6 | 91 |
South Staffordshire Housing Association Limited | 1,326,000 | 4 | 40 | 44 | |
South Tyneside Housing Ventures Trust Limited | 2,339,727 | 0 | 75 | 75 | |
South Yorkshire Housing Association Limited | 2,532,000 | 19 | 51 | 70 | |
Southern Housing Group Limited | 8,665,000 | 194 | 40 | 234 | |
Southway Housing Trust (Manchester) Limited | 20,018,158 | 291 | 49 | 176 | 516 |
Spectrum Housing Group Limited | 4,831,575 | 96 | 103 | 199 | |
St Albans City and District Council | 540,000 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 18 |
Stafford & Rural Homes Limited | 6,382,000 | 17 | 139 | 156 | |
Stoke on Trent City Council | 3,335,000 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 71 |
Stonewater (2) Limited | 1,110,000 | 29 | 64 | 93 | |
Stonewater Limited | 16,218,414 | 468 | 599 | 14 | 1081 |
Stroud District Council | 60,000 | 2 | 2 | ||
Swan Housing Association Limited | 1,066,240 | 76 | 76 | ||
Swindon Borough Council | 855,000 | 0 | 23 | 23 | |
Tees Valley Housing Limited | 49,721,525 | 486 | 1050 | 1536 | |
Thames Valley Housing Association Limited | - | 373 | 213 | 39 | 625 |
The Abbeyfield Society | 1,035,744 | 5 | 22 | 27 | |
The Abbeyfield Thirsk & Sowerby Society Limited | - | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
The Cambridge Housing Society Limited | 1,138,851 | 94 | 243 | 2 | 339 |
The Community Housing Group Limited | 5,109,770 | 76 | 85 | 161 | |
The ExtraCare Charitable Trust | 2,561,000 | 0 | 52 | 52 | |
The Guinness Partnership Limited | 15,967,217 | 574 | 532 | 16 | 1122 |
The Havebury Housing Partnership | 16,639,551 | 113 | 170 | 153 | 436 |
The Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust | 39,000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
The Swaythling Housing Society Limited | 42,939,531 | 996 | 1232 | 284 | 2512 |
The Wrekin Housing Trust Limited | 44,894,893 | 437 | 677 | 1114 | |
Together Housing Association Limited | 16,251,576 | 153 | 315 | 468 | |
Town and Country Housing Group | 5,084,258 | 393 | 358 | 22 | 773 |
Transition Homes | 454,150 | 12 | 12 | ||
Trent & Dove Housing Limited | 4,908,000 | 28 | 47 | 54 | 129 |
Tyne Housing Association Limited | 175,000 | 0 | 7 | 7 | |
Uttlesford District Council | 456,000 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 |
Vectis Housing Association Limited | 480,000 | 6 | 10 | 16 | |
Victory Housing Trust | 2,525,000 | 89 | 285 | 374 | |
Wakefield And District Housing Limited | 12,677,000 | 353 | 439 | 792 | |
Walsall Housing Group Limited | 21,670,687 | 588 | 378 | 966 | |
Warrington Housing Association Limited | 1,584,000 | 0 | 36 | 36 | |
Waterloo Housing Group 2018 Limited | 49,248,639 | 969 | 573 | 29 | 1571 |
Watford Community Housing Trust | 6,973,210 | 59 | 110 | 55 | 224 |
Westleigh Dev | 1,301,000 | 7 | 43 | 50 | |
Wigan Council | 17,016,820 | 0 | 398 | 60 | 458 |
Wiltshire Council | 1,550,000 | 0 | 38 | 4 | 42 |
Wirral Partnership Homes Limited | 16,969,000 | 149 | 273 | 422 | |
WM Housing Group Limited | 14,671,939 | 106 | 335 | 60 | 501 |
Wolverhampton City Council | 1,835,000 | 10 | 43 | 53 | |
Worthing Homes Limited | 1,524,910 | 98 | 131 | 14 | 243 |
Wulvern Housing Limited | 2,360,745 | 25 | 56 | 81 | |
YMCA Downslink Group | 1,967,950 | 0 | 69 | 69 | |
Yorkshire Housing Limited | 32,117,354 | 849 | 219 | 1068 | |
Your Housing Limited | 6,735,491 | 66 | 100 | 166 |
Source: Homes England, February 2020. Figures correct at the end of September 2019.