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What was missing from the Budget: flexibility for public bodies disposing of land

Did the government miss an opportunity to reassess the public estate as a means of delivering more housing? There may be a glimmer of hope, says Olivia Harris

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The government missed an opportunity to deliver more housing in the Budgtet by using its powers more broadly, says Olivia Harris @dolphinliving #ukhousing

Allowing non-local authority bodies to release land at less than best value may provide part of the solution to housing supply, says Olivia Harris of @dolphinliving #ukhousing

In many respects, despite taking place barely over a month ago, the party conference season seems but a dim and distant memory.

Not only I suspect for those politicians who received favourable headlines at the time, but for those of us within the housing sector who were expecting more of the positive substance on housing discussed at the conference to be reflected in Philip Hammond’s latest Budget.

The housing measures that were included in the Budget, most notably on Housing Revenue Account borrowing and further planning reforms, are to be welcomed.

However, there is a sense that an opportunity was missed to look more broadly at how the government uses all the powers at its disposal to facilitate the delivery of new housing.

There is also an apparent lack of linking together of the various announcements contained both within the Budget or within the raft of various consultation documents issued at the same time.

A classic example of this can be seen from my own experience of sitting on the panel of a fringe event on the last day of the Conservative Party conference with the housing minister Kit Malthouse, Nickie Aiken, leader of Westminster City Council, and ably chaired by Brendan Sarsfield, chief executive of Peabody.

During the discussion Mr Malthouse indicated that the government was shortly going to introduce greater flexibility for non-local authority public bodies to dispose of land without needing to acquire best value, provided the land was for housing delivery.

This would have represented a significant shift for those bodies such as the NHS which are mandated to achieve best value except for exceptional circumstances. It would have also moved thinking towards value not always being measurable in monetary terms.


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The reduced sale price can be justified by using the land as housing for public sector workers, particularly those on median incomes.

The disposing body could retain rights to nominate its workers to the affordable housing, potentially linked to the amount of affordable housing provided over and above what a private landowner would deliver.

This would have the dual benefit of both providing more affordable housing and accelerating the delivery of that housing.

While there are instances of housing for workers not being successful in the past, such as the former Met Police accommodation at Trenchard House in Soho (now incidentally a successful Dolphin Living scheme), with changes to the approach, we believe this could work.

Integral to the success of this proposition would be a need for these properties to be managed by professional organisations, rather than the public body themselves, whose expertise is in delivering, owning, managing and investing in housing, and have a proven track record of doing so. I’m sure we can all think of multiple organisations which do this.

We would also favour a broad housing mix not only by size and tenure but via allocations policies to ensure, alongside the nominations retained by the disposing public body, that the rest of the affordable housing is let through local authorities’ affordable and intermediate housing lists, or let on the open market with priority again to local workers.

This would be a truly mixed housing offering

Given the minister’s comments at the conference, we had anticipated that this – alongside the lifting of the borrowing cap – would be announced in the Budget. At the very least we expected an express intention to explore how this might work in delivering more housing, in particular more affordable housing.

Sadly, however, it did not specifically feature in either the proposals announced in the Budget or within the number of consultation documents simultaneously launched by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

“The reduced sale price can be justified by using the land as housing for public sector workers, particularly those on median incomes.”

That said, there is a glimmer of hope that some of the opportunity contained within the thinking of disposing at below market rate to deliver housing may not be lost. Contained within the consultation document – Planning reform: supporting the high street and increasing the delivery of new homes there is a significant section on proposals to streamline the involvement of the secretary of state in the regime that governs disposal of non-housing land by local authorities for less than best consideration. The proposal would give local authorities greater flexibility to dispose of said land where doing so is considered to deliver wider economic, social or environmental benefits.

While this clearly does not go as far as we had first hoped, it does provide an opportunity. An opportunity to not only test the theory, but also to deliver the kind of well-managed affordable housing we need if we are to continue to attract and retain public service workers on low to median incomes to live and work in areas they otherwise would not be able to afford.

As always, the devil will be in the detail of these proposals yet if we can successfully demonstrate the value of this approach, our initial assessment immediately after the Budget of ‘a missed opportunity’ may turn into something more positive after all.

Olivia Harris, chief executive, Dolphin Living

Autumn Budget 2018 - full coverage

Autumn Budget 2018 - full coverage

All our Autumn Budget 2018 coverage in one place:

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There were no big fireworks but the Budget offers an opportunity to deliver The Budget leaves associations facing a choice and we must now deliver, argues David Montague

Names of new housing association strategic partnerships revealed Homes England has released the names of the eight housing associations that have just signed strategic partnerships with the government.

Budget a missed opportunity on housing, says NHF Reaction to the Autumn Budget from several organisations, including the National Housing Federation

Budget small print reveals significant announcements for housing Housing policies contained in the Autumn Budget and background documents published yesterday will have a large impact, if they actually go ahead, writes Jules Birch

Hammond’s extra Universal Credit cash is welcome – but we need homelessness specialists in Job Centres too The Autumn Budget must not become a missed opportunity to put in place measures to prevent homelessness, argues Ruth Jacob of Crisis

Hammond announces extra funding for Universal Credit: Philip Hammond has announced plans to pump more money into Universal Credit in the Autumn Budget today.

Help to Buy equity loan scheme extended to 2023 for first time buyers:The Help to Buy equity loan scheme will be extended two years to 2023 for first time buyers only, with new price caps set for each English region.

Housing Live - the Autumn Budget 2018 as it happened: Live-blogging from Jules Birch reveals how the Autumn Budget unfolded and what it means for housing

OBR: scrapping council borrowing cap will deliver only 9,000 new homes: Scrapping the borrowing cap will deliver only 9,000 new homes over the next five years, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has said.

Letwin: builders of large sites must accept more ’diversity’ of tenure: Builders should be required to accept suggested levels of affordable housing for large sites in order to receive government support, including Help to Buy, a major review of housebuilding has concluded.

Chancellor announces strategic partnerships with nine housing associations: Nine housing associations have signed new strategic partnerships with the government to deliver over 13,000 homes, Philip Hammond has announced.

Stamp duty scrapped for buyers of shared ownership homes worth up to £500,000: Stamp duty will be scrapped for first-time buyers of homes for shared ownership, the chancellor has announced.

 

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