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The London Fire Brigade (LFB) has issued 51 enforcement notices against high-rise buildings in the capital in the five months since the Grenfell tragedy.
This is almost double the number of 26 notices the fire service issued in the entire year leading up to the disaster which claimed 71 lives in June.
It is understood to have resulted mainly from increased inspections of buildings in the immediate aftermath of the fire with most of the notices issued within July and August.
Enforcement notices are legal notices, which require the body responsible for managing the building to take specific action, usually within a specified time, to ensure the premises are safe.
There were 21 housing association properties given notices, with 15 served on local authorities and 13 on several private owners. The remainder went to ALMOs and residents’ associations.
Typically the notices demanded landlords take action to deal with issues raised in fire risk assessments.
They are published online but are worded in general terms with requirements to take actions such as “implement the general fire precautions as identified by the fire risk assessment”.
Many were also asked to improve the maintenance of escape routes, an issue that can arise from cluttered corridors.
Among the housing associations Genesis received six enforcement notices covering properties in three London boroughs. This included general failures to implement fire precautions and maintain equipment as well as a failure to carry out a risk assessment at Bluebell Court in Barnet, and failure to maintain fire separation between floors at Watersreach in Hackney.
A spokesperson said: “In all of the cases relating to Genesis buildings barring one, all remedial works, training requirements and management actions have been completed, and we are awaiting a follow-up site visit from the fire inspecting officer.”
The one outstanding property is Watersreach, where it is waiting for information boxes to be delivered. This is likely to be done by Christmas and all other works are complete.
Shepherds Bush Housing Association and Newlon both received four enforcement notices, while Network and Catalyst got three.
Among the local authorities, Camden received six notices – largely for the Chalcots Estate which attracted intense media attention after tenants were evacuated in July. Hounslow received three notices and Hackney two.
Enforcement notices against residential buildings of more than four storeys since Grenfell by London borough:
The majority of the actions required by these notices are likely to have been carried out. Inside Housing has contacted the relevant landlords for comment. Listed as building name, provider, date of notice.
Barnet
Brent
Camden
Croydon
Hackney
Hammersmith and Fulham
Haringey
Hounslow
Islington
Kensington and Chelsea
Lambeth
Southwark
Sutton
Tower Hamlets
Westminster
Responses from providers:
Metropolitan: “We take our responsibility to keep our residents safe extremely seriously. We have addressed all of the issues identified at Festival Court in line with London Fire Brigade’s recommendations and a re-inspection is scheduled with them.”
Catalyst: “We work closely with our residents, councils and the local fire authorities to ensure that all our buildings and procedures meet all statutory requirements and regulations.”
Genesis: "In all of the cases relating to Genesis buildings barring one, all remedial works, training requirements and management actions have been completed, and we are awaiting a follow-up site visit from the Fire Inspecting Officer.
"At Watersreach Apartments, we are waiting for delivery of Gerda premises information boxes for these properties. These are on a long lead time due to the high demand for these boxes from the housing sector, but we expect to receive and install the boxes before Christmas. All other remedial works have been completed. We have a verbal approval of the works from the Fire Brigade (following a site visit) and are waiting for the letter of compliance."
Newlon: "We have been issued with four enforcement notices since Grenfell and any actions required have been carried out accordingly."
Hammersmith and Fulham Council: "We have satisfied all the measures of the enforcement notice and the findings of the [fire risk assessment] with the exception of replacement fire doors, which will be installed in January 2018 as agreed with LFB."
Lambeth Council: “We have worked closely with the London Fire Brigade to inspect all our medium and high rise residential buildings in the wake of Grenfell. The LFB issued fire safety notices on two of our buildings, and immediate actions were taken to ensure those buildings were safe. This work included fire door replacement and some fire stopping rectification. We have also removed cladding. We have concluded a programme of intensive fire risk assessment Level-4s to further ensure the safety of our residents.”
City West Homes: "City West Homes has completed all critical elements required to comply with the LFB enforcement notices. Renovations are well underway at Tollgate House and are due for completion in March. At Brinklow House we continue to work closely with residents to attain access and undertake remedial works to flat entrance doors.
We expect both notices to be discharged within the next few months upon completion of these outstanding elements. We have written to and met with tenants to advise them of the actions we are taking to assure their safety."
Inside Housing is calling for immediate action to implement the learning from the Lakanal House fire, and a commitment to act – without delay – on learning from the Grenfell Tower tragedy as it becomes available.
We will submit evidence from our research to the Grenfell public inquiry.
The inquiry should look at why opportunities to implement learning that could have prevented the fire were missed, in order to ensure similar opportunities are acted on in the future.