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£750m SHPS deficit on track to be cleared by 2028

The estimated £750m Social Housing Pension Scheme (SHPS) deficit is on track to be cleared in fewer than five years.

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The estimated £750m Social Housing Pension Scheme deficit is on track to be cleared in fewer than five years #UKhousing

Discussions around the current valuation of the SHPS scheme began at the end of last month, but an analysis by LCP, the pensions advisor, shows its funding position has improved significantly over the past three years.

The SHPS is run by TPT Retirement Solutions, the pensions provider, and around 65,000 employees from the social housing sector are enrolled in the scheme.

LCP told Inside Housing that the scheme’s funding position was on an “all else equal” basis, meaning the SHPS is ahead of where it expected to be, with an estimated deficit of £750m.

This figure is down from £1.6bn in September 2020.


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This shortfall should be covered by the contributions associations are currently paying.

In response, TPT said the plan agreed at the last actuarial valuation was on track to clear the deficit by the agreed end date of 31 March 2028.

Mike Richardson, head of LCP’s social housing practice, said: “The key driver in the results is the huge increase in long-term interest rates, which has led to a material shrinking in the size of SHPS.

“In fact, we estimate that it is now back to around the size it was in 2011. For many organisations, the improved funding position may make options available which weren’t there previously.”

Mr Richardson explained that, for a typical association, its exit debt would be less than half the equivalent figure three years ago, at the time of last valuation, which could make this amount more affordable.

Richard Soldan, head of LCP’s not-for-profit advisory team, said: “Another consideration is those employers who still have employees building up new defined benefit pensions. On an all-else-being-equal basis, we would expect the total cost of providing these benefits to have broadly halved.

“The reaction of employers is likely to depend on how increases at previous valuations were dealt with – were increases met solely by either the member or the organisation, or was the pain shared? Given the scale of the likely changes, we recommend that employers in this position start considering their options as soon as possible.”

Andy O’Regan, employer and strategic partnerships director at TPT Retirement Solutions, said: “The significant changes in market conditions we have seen since the 2020 valuation have contributed to making the deficit smaller.

“As it stands, the deficit reduction contributions that employers have made under the recovery plan agreed at the last actuarial valuation are on track to clear the deficit by the agreed end date of 31 March 2028.”

Mr O’Regan explained that the actual valuation position would depend on market conditions on 30 September 2023 and the outcome of discussions between the SHPS employer committee and the trustee body.

He added: “TPT has scheduled a series of webinars over the next nine months to update employers on the profile and ongoing strength of the scheme, the valuation process, the valuation outcome, the long-term strategy of the scheme, and also collective [defined contribution] as a potential option available to employers for future pension benefit provision.”

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